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Hydration during a running adventure

Pablo Rodrguez MAR 2022

The importance of properly hydrating yourself throughout training and competitions cannot be overstated. Additionally, poor nutrition can worsen performance by increasing fatigue, and dehydration, which is directly related to poor thermoregulation, can have deadly health effects.

Dehydration Warning Signs

Know the warning signals that you need to drink more water.

1

Thirst

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2

Being worn out or sluggish

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3

Dry mouth

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"Weigh yourself before and after a lengthy run, without clothing. You're in the hydration sweet spot if you've only lost 1 to 2 percent of your body weight. Try drinking a little bit more water throughout your lengthy runs if you've lost more than 2 to 3 percent of your body weight."

Hydration for road and trail, different?

Running on the street and running in the mountains during a running vacation are very different from one another, and today we'll talk about a common mistake that many street runners make when transitioning to trail running. This mistake has to do with the hydration and nutrition strategy.

The body's water makes up between 50 and 70 percent of our total body weight and performs numerous vital functions for our body, including temperature regulation, nutrition transport, the removal of metabolic waste products, joint lubrication, and nutrient absorption and digestion.

Running in trails is not only about the pace

It's very common when running road races of any distance starting at 5 kilometers every 10 kilometers to complete marathons to base hydration and nutrition strategies on the number of kilometers covered. For instance, we know beforehand that there are water stations every two or five kilometers, and we will stop at those to drink water or other wholesome beverages. The same is true when talking about the geles. We say, "Well, I took the first genre at nine or ten kilometres of the race, and I'll finish at that."

How long is a mile in a trail run?

And the reason we believe this is because when we run street races, regardless of the pace at which we should carry one route or another, we all, more or less, know what that pace will be and can predict it with a certain level of exactness. In contrast, if we go to the mountains using the same strategies, it is something that, to be honest, is as much as a true time bomb that will explode at some point sooner rather than later.

Different estimates of hydration in the city and in the mountains, with regard to time and distance


Runner jumping in the desert

Nutrition is also important.

It would be suicide to propose eating a gel, for instance, every nine or ten kilometers or drinking water, for instance, every two or five kilometers. To further understand the importance of this, read on. For example, we might say that we can complete a kilometer in a flat manner in four minutes, thirty other kilometers, and in a plan, we can do so in five minutes, five minutes 20, or thirty.

Because of this, my personal advice is to always carry hydration supplies with you, such as these bags, hand-held water bottles, and wristbands. This is in addition to the fact that some race organizers may not list these items as necessities, but I still advise carrying them anyway to avoid depending on the possibility that, say, something goes wrong during one particular leg of the journey and you arrive at your destination later than expected.

OTHER FACTORS 

Some important ideas about hydration in a running tour.

  1.  The thermoregulation is the most important of all of them for the resistance line, especially when running through hot environments.der. 
  2. Dosification. If you do this, it's more or less like leaving a plant in a jar with dry soil all week and giving it 7 liters of water at the end of the week; the results will be the same as if you dose that amount of water and drink two or three times a day. Hydration depends on both specific factors of each body and external factors, such as the location's climate and the day you're going to run.
  3. Amount. Depending on the athlete's characteristics, the activity they engage in, and the environment they are in, they can range from 1'5-2 liters to 6-10 liters during long-duration race training. 

Common Mistakes when hydrating

It takes more than just drinking water to stay hydrated, especially during the summer. At least 4 hours before your run, try to drink about 2-3 mL per pound of body weight. For a run longer than an hour, you should drink between 0.5 and 1 liters of a sports drink. Every runner sweats at a different rate, so there is no set amount of fluid that all runners should drink. Most runners lose about 1 gram of sodium per liter of sweat, so salt is a very important part of staying hydrated.

Add more salt to your dinner, or eat a handful of salted peanuts as a snack. Most Americans don't get the recommended daily amounts of magnesium and potassium, which are 400 mg and 4,700 mg, respectively. Dehydration can make you slow in a race and even put your life in danger. A dark-colored urine or a slight headache may be the first sign of dehydration. As dehydration gets worse, you may feel a lot of thirst, painful muscle cramps, tiredness, and sometimes your heart rate may even slow down. The best way to make sure you get enough of these nutrients is to eat a diet that is well-balanced and full of fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes.

Composition of the Isotonic Drinks

These drinks contain 6 to 8 grams of carbon dioxide hydrates per 100 milliliters, as well as various concentrations of minerals like sodium, chlorine, potassium, calcium, and magnesium.

Contact Pablo and Cristina


Author

Hello, I'm
Pablo

I am the trip designer and running guide leader at Run The World Adventures.

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